Labels : Chemical manufacturers and importers will be required to provide a label that includes a harmonized signal word, pictogram, and hazard statement for each hazard class and category. Precautionary statements must also be provided. Information and training: Employers are required to train workers on the new labels elements and safety data sheets format to facilitate recognition and understanding.
Here are the links to listen. The password for all 3 meetings is Welcome! Safety and Health Topics Hazard Communication. Hazard Communication. Those regulations vary significantly and compliance with them is very costly and time-consuming. The GHS covers all hazardous chemicals, i. Sectors that may adopt GHS include:. To check if your products require GHS labelling or Safety Data Sheets, you need to check whether your country has adopted GHS or not and which sector is applicable if yes.
Pharmaceuticals, food additives, cosmetics and pesticide residues in food are not covered by the UN GHS referring to chapter 1. Articles and foods are also usually out the scope of GHS. GHS describes the nature and severity of a chemical hazard by hazard class and hazard category. GHS also assigns standard pictograms representing different types of hazards. A chemical meeting the criteria for any hazard class below will be regarded as a hazardous chemical. It shall be noted that the GHS allows individual countries or regions to choose which hazard classes or hazard categories to implement to meet their domestic needs.
For example, EU has not adopted flammable liquids category 4. The picture below shows the type of chemical hazards each GHS pictogram represents. The document is editable. GHS classification is a process to determine the hazard class and category of a chemical substance or mixture in accordance with GHS hazard classification criteria.
The picture below is an example of GHS classification criteria for flammable liquids. A liquid with a flash point between 23 and 60 Celsius degrees will be classified as flammable liquid category 3. A liquid with a flash point above 93 Celsius degrees does not meet GHS classification criteria and will not be regarded as a hazardous chemical. Once a chemical has been classified according to GHS classification criteria, you can easily find assigned signal word, pictogram, hazard statements and precautionary statements that need to be included on labels and in SDSs.
For example, a liquid with a flash point between 23 and 60 Celsius degrees will be classified as flammable liquid category 3. By checking the page of above document, you can easily find out the core labelling elements for this liquid:. Classification is very important but not easy.
For substances, you need to have test data to carry out classification. Luckily you do not need to test every substance.
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